Field Guide
Plain answers to the questions families ask about emergency plans, backup communication and off-grid radios. Written by Sam Amyett, a former Navy E-6B Mission Commander and the founder of MAD Gear.
Meshtastic
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How Do You Set Up Meshtastic on Your Phone?
The basic steps to set up Meshtastic on your phone, from installing the app and pairing over Bluetooth to setting the US region and sending a...
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How Many Meshtastic Radios Does a Family Need?
How to size a family Meshtastic setup, from the two-radio minimum to one per person, a home node, and a relay when distance or terrain gets...
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Can Meshtastic Share Your GPS Location?
How Meshtastic shares GPS location over the mesh with no cell service, which radios have GPS built in, how phone GPS works, and what to keep...
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Can You Text Without Cell Service?
Yes. Meshtastic radios, GMRS radios with texting, satellite messaging and Wi-Fi apps can all send texts without cell service. Here's how each works.
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What Antenna Should I Use for Meshtastic?
How to pick a Meshtastic antenna for 902 to 928 MHz, what gain really means, whip vs gooseneck vs stubby, and how to get the SMA...
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What Is a Meshtastic Repeater and Do You Need One?
How Meshtastic relays messages, what a dedicated repeater adds, why height matters most, and how to tell whether your family needs one.
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How Long Does a Meshtastic Battery Last?
What drives Meshtastic battery life, from transmit frequency to screens, GPS and Bluetooth, plus battery sizes by radio and when solar makes sense.
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What Is the Best Handheld Radio for Emergencies?
The best emergency handheld radio depends on who will use it. GMRS for families, ham for licensed operators, Meshtastic for text without a license.
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Is Meshtastic Encrypted? How Private Are Meshtastic Messages?
How Meshtastic encryption works on the default public channel, private channels and direct messages, and what node names and positions reveal.
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Can Meshtastic Work Without a Phone?
Which Meshtastic radios let you read and send messages with no phone, what screened radios can do on their own, and what you give up without...
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What Is the Best Meshtastic Radio for Beginners?
Comparing four beginner Meshtastic radios by use case, from the phone-driven Walkie Textie to the T-Deck Plus that texts without a phone.
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Do You Need a License for Meshtastic?
In the US, no. Meshtastic radios on 902 to 928 MHz run in a license-free band. Here is what that covers, where a license does come...
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What Is LoRa and How Does Meshtastic Use It?
LoRa is the long range, low power radio technique behind Meshtastic. How chirp spread spectrum works, its trade-offs, and what Meshtastic adds on top.
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How to Maximize Your Meshtastic Range: A Beginner's Guide
Get more range from Meshtastic radios. How line of sight, antenna height, terrain, antenna gain and transmit power affect how far messages go.
- Understanding Meshtastic Device Roles: A Guide for New Users
- Learn About Simple Mesh Networks (Meshtastic vs. GMRS)
- So what is Meshtastic anyways?
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On! Can Meshtastic Node Build (RAK19003 + RAK4631)
A Meshtastic node built inside an empty On! pouch can with a RAK19003 base and RAK4631 core. Parts list, build steps, and what to watch out...
Radios and Satellite
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Can You Text Without Cell Service?
Yes. Meshtastic radios, GMRS radios with texting, satellite messaging and Wi-Fi apps can all send texts without cell service. Here's how each works.
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How Far Can a GMRS Radio Reach?
GMRS range depends on height, terrain, antennas and repeaters. Here's what handheld and mobile radios typically reach and why the box claims are high.
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What Is the Best Handheld Radio for Emergencies?
The best emergency handheld radio depends on who will use it. GMRS for families, ham for licensed operators, Meshtastic for text without a license.
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GMRS vs Ham Radio: Which Should Your Family Get?
GMRS or ham radio for your family? Compare licensing, who can use it, range, repeaters and flexibility to choose the right two-way radio.
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Do You Need a License for GMRS?
Yes. Transmitting on GMRS takes an FCC license. There's no exam, one license covers your immediate family, and it lasts 10 years.
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Do You Need a License for Meshtastic?
In the US, no. Meshtastic radios on 902 to 928 MHz run in a license-free band. Here is what that covers, where a license does come...
- Learn About Simple Mesh Networks (Meshtastic vs. GMRS)
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Satellite Messengers Explained: Garmin vs SPOT, Coverage, and What You'll Actually Pay
How satellite messengers work, Garmin inReach vs SPOT coverage, one-way vs two-way messaging, SOS, and how device and subscription costs add up.
Communication Plans
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What Is a Family Safe Word and How Do You Use One?
A family safe word confirms a caller really is family. How to choose one, use it against voice-cloning scams, rotate it, and verify identity on radio.
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What Should You Do When Cell Service Goes Down?
Cell service down? Switch to texting, save your battery, check official sources, follow your PACE plan and know when to head to your meeting point.
- PACE Planning for Everyday Preparedness
- Cipher Table Guide
- Card of the Day Guide
- One-Time Pad Guide
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Authentication Table Guide: How to Verify Identity Over Radio or Phone
How to fill out, share and use an authentication table to verify identity over radio or phone, including challenge and response and one-time codes.
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How Do Churches and Community Groups Build an Emergency Plan?
How churches and community groups build an emergency plan with clear roles, contact trees, facility plans, communication fallbacks and regular drills.
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How Do You Make an Emergency Plan for Kids at School?
Build a school emergency plan for your kids around school policies, authorized pickup lists, what kids should carry, and practice that fits their age.
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Why Every Family Needs an Out-of-Area Emergency Contact
An out-of-area contact gives your family one person to check in with when local calls fail. How to choose them and what they need to know.
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How to Make a Family Emergency Communication Plan
Decide how your family will reach each other in four layers, from normal phones to a fallback that needs no network at all, then write it...
- Quick-start Guide to PACE Planning
Emergency Planning
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How Do Churches and Community Groups Build an Emergency Plan?
How churches and community groups build an emergency plan with clear roles, contact trees, facility plans, communication fallbacks and regular drills.
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What Is the Best Emergency Planning App?
What to look for in an emergency planning app, why offline access and family sharing matter most, and what the free FEMA and Red Cross apps...
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How Do You Make an Emergency Plan for an Elderly Parent?
Plan for an aging parent's emergencies with medical info, a check-in schedule, mobility needs, powered medical equipment, and neighbors who can help.
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How Do You Make an Emergency Plan for Kids at School?
Build a school emergency plan for your kids around school policies, authorized pickup lists, what kids should carry, and practice that fits their age.
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What Documents Should You Keep in an Emergency Binder?
Which document copies belong in an emergency binder, from IDs and insurance to medical info and contacts, plus how to store it and where your plan...
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What Goes in a Go-Bag?
What to pack in a go-bag for each person, including water, food, medications, document copies and communication gear, and how to keep it ready.
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Why Every Family Needs an Out-of-Area Emergency Contact
An out-of-area contact gives your family one person to check in with when local calls fail. How to choose them and what they need to know.
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How Do You Make a Family Evacuation Plan?
Build a family evacuation plan with clear triggers for leaving, primary and alternate routes, decision points along the way, and a job for everyone.
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Where Should Your Family Meet in an Emergency?
How to pick near-home, neighborhood and out-of-area meeting places, set time windows for waiting, and plan around kids, school pickup and pets.
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What Should Be in a Family Emergency Plan?
What every family emergency plan needs, from communication and meeting places to evacuation, supplies, roles and medical info, and how to keep it current.
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How to Make a Family Emergency Communication Plan
Decide how your family will reach each other in four layers, from normal phones to a fallback that needs no network at all, then write it...
- Financial Preparedness 101: Protect Your Wallet Before Disaster Strikes
- Prepping on a Budget: 3 Free Resources to Build a Solid Emergency Plan Today
- The 3-Day Emergency Inventory: What to Stock, How to Store, and How to Keep It Ready
- Europe Just Mailed Millions of People Emergency Guides. Should the U.S. Do the Same?
- Quick-Start Guide to Condition Planning
- Quick-start Guide to EXFIL Planning
Outages and Disasters
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What Should You Do When Cell Service Goes Down?
Cell service down? Switch to texting, save your battery, check official sources, follow your PACE plan and know when to head to your meeting point.
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How Do You Prepare for a Winter Storm Power Outage?
How to get ready for a winter storm power outage, stay warm without carbon monoxide risk, protect pipes, and keep in touch when cell service fades.
- Living With Hurricanes in Florida: A Practical Guide From Someone Who’s Been Through Dozens
- The Power Outage Playbook: Why the Lights Go Out and How to Stay Safe
- Understanding Your Area's Risk Score (NRI)
Builds
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On! Can Meshtastic Node Build (RAK19003 + RAK4631)
A Meshtastic node built inside an empty On! pouch can with a RAK19003 base and RAK4631 core. Parts list, build steps, and what to watch out...